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15th Assembly Reports and Working Papers

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4. NEW WAYS OF WORKING AT THE ASSEMBLY

At[...]
[...]mitment of the Uniting Church to ecumenical
relationships through memberships not only with the WCC, but al[...]Partner with Congress to build
relationships to resource[...]
[...]; and the church’s conversation on marriage and same-gender
marriage. These areas will be discus[...]
[...]Adnyamathanha
country in SA) are enhancing relationships and are becoming a very significant way th[...]
[...]space, not just brief
hospitality. Relationships really are important, but so are structures and t[...]reaty - in order to develop respectful, enriching relationships and practices,
including an exploration[...]ing and ownership of the real nature
of relationships can occur in local areas, and how the Chur[...]
[...]engage in further discussions about marriage and same-gender relationships in culturally
appropriate ways, incl[...]
1. INTRODUCTION

Defence Force Chaplaincy i[...]
[...]
4. BUSH CHAPLAINCY

In order to develop an[...]
[...]y Christian and Aboriginal, and which builds
relationships across the denominations.

It is sign[...]
o Income support including inadequa[...]
looking to develop processes to engage regul[...]
Recognising these changes, UnitingCare Austr[...]
4. FUTURE DIRECTIONS
UnitingCare Australia,[...]
[...]n justice and action.
• Build sound working relationships
[...]y of shared learning, cultivating connections and relationships and encouraging
collaboration between[...]
[...]ny of DFAT.

We also continue to grow strong relationships through our involvement in the Papua New G[...]
[...]acy, transparency and accountability in our
relationships with donors. We report back to donors thro[...]
[...]elow:

Vision; Honouring God through global relationships which bring justice and hope.

Mission: UnitingWorld works through relationships with churches in the Pacific, Asia and Africa to[...].

Goal 1: UnitingWorld will nurture church relationships in the Pacific, Asia and Africa on behalf of[...]need to be built on the basis of strong resilient relationships - this is the
way of UnitingWorld and the UCA. Nurturing relationships requires spending time with each other,[...]
14. OUR RELATIONSHIPS ARE THE BRIDGE ACROSS WHICH WE
COLLABORATE
The strong, vibrant, mutually respectful relationships with our partner churches is the bridge on[...]its full multicultural destiny, UnitingWorld’s relationships and
expertise become even more valua[...]
[...]p, nurture and strengthen multilateral mission
relationships by making our God-given resources availabl[...]
[...]rt.

2.7 Representing the Assembly and building relationships. Along with the key strategic items of wor[...]
[...]with the requisite expertise, knowledge and
relationships to achieve tasks that align with Assembly[...]
5. CIRCLES OF INTEREST

5.1 Seven Circles of[...]
[...]eople with the requisite expertise, knowledge and relationships to
achieve the task.

6.2 ASC will appoin[...]the overlap of their work and the external
relationships involved in setting and maintaining standa[...]
[...]consultation occurs with migrant communities when relationships with
partner churches may i[...]
2.1 PROMOTING CROSS CULTURAL LEARNING (MANDATE N[...]
i. Uploaded Fijian Bible Study to Assembly M[...]
3. Actively engaged with the Climate Chang[...]
[...]Committee

Mission Statement

Develop respectful relationships with Indigenous people and across the life of the[...]consultation occurs with migrant communities when relationships with partner
churches may impact on t[...]
[...]to
continue developing respectful and reconciling relationships with Indigenous peoples and
across the lif[...]
[...]Church in Australia migrant communities when
relationships with partner churches may impact on the li[...]
[...]among ethnic congregations. This produces diverse relationships
between such congregations and other congr[...]
[...]t to ecumenism. This does not
mean that our relationships with other churches have limited our mission. The[...]o
decide whether or not to ordain people in same-gender relationships (2003); recognising that ‘the
Spirit was[...]nd marriage celebrants the
freedom to marry same-gender couples according to their conscience we w[...]
[...]opportunity for further discussions on ecumenical relationships by organising a meeting of Regional[...]
[...]air of the Standing Committee on Ecumenical
Relationships, and Ann Connan completed her term as Pres[...]
2.3 ‘THE SULTAN AND THE SAINT’ MOVIE PREMIERE[...]
3.2 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL DIALOGUE OF CHRISTIANS,[...]
[...]committed to the same ministry of building
relationships and friendships. Their passion, insight, w[...]
the VCCEM (which he works closely with) the[...]
[...]LY STANDING COMMITTEE REPORT O
MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS

TABLE OF CONTENTS[...]Working Group on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships

4.1 Introduction[...]Doctrine Report
on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships
(i) Korean
(ii) Tongan
(iii) Fijian
([...](V) Chinese




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 1
[...]Working Group on Doctrine, Report on Marriage and Same-Gender
Relationships: and recommendations with rationale from the Stan[...]hurch community on the issue of
marriage and same-gender marriage. As the Church, we have always tried to[...]ur stories and
understanding of marriage and same-gender relationships in culturally appropriate ways.

In keeping[...]h in a
process of respectful conversation on same-gender relationships and marriage. As part of this
report, the Fi[...]sed
legislation making marriage available to same-gender couples as well as opposite-gender couples
-[...]ing Group
on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships.

Among other important findings, the proces[...]ing
Group on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships has confirmed that:
• The diverse unde[...]the change
in our social context that allows same-gender marriage is consistent with the Gospel, and want to
be able to celebrate same-gender marriage as well as opposite-gender marriages. They are




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 2
[...]ing
Group on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships confirms the biblical and
theological legiti[...]rt on ‘The theology of marriage and same gender relationships within the
Uniting Church';

b)[...]further discussions
about marriage and same-gender relationships in culturally appropriate ways; and

c) r[...]n
discussions about marriage and same-gender relationships;
(iii) in consultation with the releva[...]Uniting Church.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 3
[...]engage in further discussions about marriage and same-gender relationships in culturally
appropriate ways, including en[...]their report.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 4
[...]as
developed.




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[...]CTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME­
GENDER RELATIONSHIPS

4.1 INTRODUCTION

An introduction to thi[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships, while allowing Ministers
and Uniti[...]line to conduct, “blessings”
of same-gender relationships as long as such ceremonies “do not resemble mar[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships, while allowing Ministers
and Uniti[...]line to conduct, “blessings”
of same-gender, covenantal relationships according to officially approved rites for such[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships, and forbid Ministers and
Uniting Church authorised celebrants to conduct blessings of same-gender covenantal
relationships.
4. Offer the rites of marriage to opposite-gender and same-gender couples, while allowing
Ministers a[...]e Basis of Union




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[...]omise of blessing to
Abraham. In those times, same-gender couples could not have children. We can also see[...]5:31-33). The Bible
does express ideas about relationships, the body, marriage and sexuality. It also shows[...]Church should offer the covenant of marriage to same-gender couples.

Justice (Read Section 3.4)
The Un[...]stices suffered by



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[...]Uniting
Church congregations include Christian same-gender couples, and find their presence and their
gif[...]ffer the rites of marriage to opposite-gender and same-gender couples, while
allowing Ministers and Uniting[...]ants authorised by the
Uniting Church to marry same-gender couples, while at the same time allowing minister[...]e Assembly, then ministers who
refuse to marry same-gender couples for reasons of conscience will never be s[...]w
freedom of conscience for ministers to marry same-gender attracted couples or not, rather than
enforce one position for all.




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[...]mily violence
1.7 The witness of same-gender couples and celibate people in the UCA
1.8 Same-gender marriage, justice and rights

2. THE OPTION[...]body, marriage and celibacy
3.2.5 Same-gender sexual acts in the New Testament letters[...]CALD Communities



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[...]xual activity. So, this Report uses the phrase ‘same-gender marriage’
to refer to the concept more helpf[...]Queer. Some aspects of this Report only apply to same-gender
attracted people, in which case that term is u[...]acronym LGBTIQ does not necessarily resonate with same-gender attracted people from some
CALD communities. W[...]cations for public covenants for same­
gender relationships. The WGD reported to the 14’’’ Assembly (20[...]c and cultural understandings of human nature and relationships that
inform and shape our society’s ch[...]A
Assembly:
vi. an exploration of the relationships between Paragraphs 5, 10 and 11 of the Basis of U[...]ing services of blessing for same
gender relationships; and
viii. whether, after considering (i) - (vi[...]ugh this mandate.




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[...]2017 to
focus on three questions relating to same-gender marriage:
• What are your hopes and con[...]Press, 2003), 107.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]f unity and to discern God’s peace and grace in relationships amongst
people and groups who might otherwise[...]o gender orientation, the
particular matter of same-gender marriage is relatively recent. The responses to t[...]18 (June): 47-58.




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[...]would welcome inclusion of a rite of blessing for same-gender couples seeking lifelong
committed partners[...]ship” according




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[...]ng people ignore the social rules for appropriate relationships and have serial
relationships, despite the disapproval of older people, who see[...]norm. Marriage is




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[...]ich may happen, for
example, in intercultural relationships), such marriages may not be recognised. The whole[...]rks of families are changed and new roles and
relationships are established.

As with Australia’s First[...].3 of this Report.



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[...]therefore, will be at the heart of family
relationships.
A wedding date is carefully selected on[...]marriage law
in China does not recognise same-gender union as a legal form of marriage. The Chinese[...]ur CALD communities view the current debate about same-gender marriage
predominantly through their particula[...]ly a family-community event. The discussion about same-gender marriage will inevitably be
viewed through cul[...]ion, family
acceptance, and communal blessing. Same-gender marriage will be also discerned through this
c[...]so
respects that for many CALD communities the same-gender marriage debate is not a high
priority compare[...]nandan Anandarajan



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[...]are understood to be committed and exclusive relationships that meet the couple’s various
physical, em[...]are single and ten per cent
live in de facto relationships.

(Note; The 2016 census also found 47,000 same-gender couples, and later releases will tell
us how[...]s@.nsf/mf/3310.0.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]decision of the Australian Parliament to legalise same-gender marriage. The decision
followed several yea[...]me­
gender sexual activity was a crime and same-gender attraction was considered a mental illness.[...]nies, Australia inherited laws against male
same-gender sexual activity. Other countries that acquired th[...]stralia was the first state to decriminalise male same-gender sexual
activity in 1975; Tasmania was the l[...]To move from this situation to one in
which same-gender marriage is legal is a monumental change. To abso[...]enant and Calling: Towards a Theology of Same-Sex Relationships (London: SCM, 2014), xiv.
” Song, Covenant and Calling, xiv.



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[...]sbands” to reinforce their power in intimate
relationships.^^

The Uniting Church does not accept the doc[...]rriage means that women
should stay in violent relationships. In its 1997 statement on marriage and divorce th[...]irection to take’’.'’^


1.7 THE WITNESS OF SAME-GENDER COUPLES AND CELIBATE PEOPLE IN
THE UNITING CH[...]ened with the same
attention to the witness of same-gender couples or those who believe themselves called to[...]for new life.”




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
The issue of same-gender marriage has pressed itself upon the community an[...]to the Australian Marriage Act
which legalised same-gender marriage as noted in 1.5. The Uniting Church does[...]al to the life of the
Uniting Church.

Many same-gender couples have found a home in the Uniting Church.[...]lar witness to the rest of the
church. Through same-gender couples who are either members or ministers of th[...]a reminder that by
addressing the question of same-gender marriage and the question of LGBTIQ^* concerns mo[...]ch we pursue this
particular discernment.

1.8 SAME-GENDER MARRIAGE, JUSTICE AND RIGHTS

Public discussion of same-gender marriage over the last decade has been increasing[...]argue that some institutional acknowledgement of same-gender relationships would
warrant a distinct set of laws of the st[...]).

The question of rights applies not only to same-gender couples, but also to churches and religious
ma[...]n of all others, voluntarily entered for life’. Same-gender couples now have the right to have
their marri[...]religion who are marriage celebrants to celebrate same-gender
marriages, and the Act has created a new categ[...]are also exempt
from the requirement to marry same-gender couples. To this extent, the right to religious f[...]et of this Report.



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[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships, while allowing Ministers and
Uniting Chu[...]‘blessings' of same­
gender covenantal relationships as long as such ceremonies “do not resemble mar[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationshipsrelationships according to officially approved rites for such s[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships and forbid Ministers and Uniting
Church authorised celebrants to conduct blessings of same-gender covenantal relationships.
4. Offer the rites of marriage to opposite-gender and same-gender couples while allowing
Ministers and Unit[...]reasons. The views of those
unable to accept same-gender marriage are not to be explained away as homophob[...]se who desire to see the Uniting Church celebrate same-gender marriage cannot simply be
explained away as[...]Union, par. 15.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]dmans, 2001), 78.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]eliefs (1994): 90.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]re commonly referenced in the discussion of
same-gender relationships. What follows here is more than filling the backg[...]sion of the body, marriage and celibacy:
5. same-gender sexual acts in the New Testament;
6. marria[...]out Lev 18:8-18),



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[...]20 of Leviticus we find explicit prohibitions of same-gender relations. We will
return to these below.[...]m” (Gen 1:27).




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[...]n the most explicit biblical prohibitions against same-gender
sexual practices (Lev 18:22 and Lev 20: 13).[...]er Jewish writers read these texts as saying that same-gender acts were associated with
idolatrous Gentile practices.

Another reason for the prohibition of same-gender sexual practices in Leviticus was based on Gen[...]t in which these
Levitical codes were framed; same-gender sexual acts are not often associated today with i[...]uality: Reframing the Church's Debate on Same-Sex Relationships (Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans, 2013), 32.



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[...]no specific evidence as to Jesus’ attitude to same-gender sexual acts, but there is clear
evidence[...]nclean or morally



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[...]exuality in
the history of the church.

3.2.5 SAME-GENDER SEXUAL ACTS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

The New Testament texts that refer to same-gender sexual acts are from the Pauline letters: 1
C[...]2:4-18 could also be interpreted as referring to same-gender sexual acts, but the sins of Sodom
and Gomor[...]y to contemporary questions about
consensual same-gender sexual acts. This is also the reason that the ter[...]d in this Report.



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[...]hings were deemed
to be pornoi. With regard to same-gender sexual practices, it was widely accepted that adu[...]n-sexual, but the ancient sources show that these relationships mostly included the sexual
gratification of th[...]ed to exceed anything women could offer, these
relationships were culturally acceptable and even normal. The p[...]to pederasty.

The most specific reference to same-gender sexual relations in the New Testament comes in[...]ave been common ground, namely condemnation
of same-gender sexual relations as typical of pagan depravity; a[...]e Gentiles more broadly, or those who practice
same-gender sexual relations more specifically, are any worse than the rest of humanity.

In citing same-gender sexual relations as his example of pagan sinfulne[...]Talmud Qidd. 82a




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[...]entation”, his primary
concern is only with same-gender sexual acts. Some also see his references to wome[...]he shared with his fellow Jews
who approached same-gender sexual relations on the basis of the prohibitions[...]hin the
Graeco-Roman world, some of which saw same-gender sexual relations as the product of excess,
as[...]all human relations, and
also his attitude to same-gender sexual practices. As a Jew, Paul is not in favour of same-gender
sexual relations, yet they are referred to as[...]requently discussed in contemporary debates about same-gender
marriage. These are Paul’s writings in 1 Co[...]Eerdmans, 2013).



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[...]of the household offered guidance for
ordering relationships in a hierarchical way, bringing stability and har[...]ntemporary understandings of healthy
and whole relationships.

Another feature that reshapes these codes aw[...]5:25). This calls on Christians to shape their
relationships in ways that reflect the self-giving of Christ.[...]ne
flesh” is about one’s network of family relationships and how those networks change through
marriage[...]n, 2000), 450-451.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 31
[...]human completeness is a function of many other relationships which make up our social existence.

For our[...]s, 2016), 189-229



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]might also be relevant to our discussion about same-gender marriage. That consists in the way the
witness[...]moral order which corresponds to order of nature. Relationships outside
this gender binary are deemed to be a[...]f Scripture, 158.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]City of God, 476.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
Can the existence of committed faithful relationships between two Christians of the same gender
be a prompt to the church to consider that such relationships are participating in the goodness of
God’s creation as much as those relationships between a man and a woman which have been
t[...]are among the stimuli for the current debate over same-gender marriage.
According to the United Nations,[...]on about marriage because
arguments against same-gender marriage that are based on the understanding that[...]ion in this way.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]er than
simply social nurture.**® That is, same-gender sexual attraction is not a choice. For some Chris[...]some people are born intersex, gender diverse or same-gendersame-gender marriages are legal under Australian law, should[...]sed celebrants to perform marriages for people in same-gender relationships?
While the Commonwealth Government h[...]l. 17(2), 45-101.



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[...]celebrate any particular marriages,
whether same-gender or opposite-gender couples. Conscience and discer[...]niting Church were to withhold
marriage from same-gender couples purely on the basis of their gender ident[...]ng the celebration of marriage
for people in same-gender relationships can be seen as the deprivation of an important go[...]t people of colour to university). To treat their relationships as suitable
only for legal recognition or fo[...]argued that the movement for marriage rights for same-gender couples, both in and
outside the church, par[...]recent case on whether
this right extends to same-gender couples was Joslin v New Zealand (2002). In that[...]Committee found that article 23 does not apply to same-gender couples. However, that case is now more than a de[...]to permit ministers and congregations to perform same-gender weddings, then it might be
necessary for it[...]the wider Church.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]biblical concept of
justice extends to right relationships in communities and beyond. The language of justic[...]times invoked by both proponents and opponents of same-gender marriage, though perhaps
more frequently by[...]urch to be
willing to celebrate marriages for same-gender couples may also appeal to the way in which the a[...]with their communities. Withholding marriage from same-gender couples, it is
argued, directly diminishes th[...]orientation and the associated stigmatisation of same-gender couples bears a direct causal
relationship to[...]d anxiety disorders. Young people who identify as same-gender attracted are particularly
vulnerable to the[...]dge
their gender/sexual orientation and their relationships. We can begin to address these
unacceptable s[...]e remove the barriers to validating and honouring same-gender
relationships.

3.4.3 THE LAW AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM

The In[...]IS'” 2018.



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[...]the state in regard to marriage. In the matter of same-gender marriages such an arrangement
would enable[...]mmunities to make their own judgments about which relationships they
would bless. Following the 14"’ Asse[...]ind abhorrent, and rejects some elements of
relationships that twenty-first century Christians find accepta[...], 2003), p. 634.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]odem World, p. 78.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]-husbands/8652028




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[...]th.

The recent public debate about whether same-gender couples could be legally married, and the
c[...]uld have accepted the
registration of their relationships that were available in most Australian states. Wh[...]ustralians argued for marriage to be available to same-gender couples and the joy with
which they celebra[...]uestion is relevant to the present issue of
same-gender marriage for at least two reasons. First, the que[...]n-display-the-increasing-diversity-in-australians-relationships-79903
Assembly Task Group on Sexuality, U[...]ty and Faith, 48.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]used to “keep people in broken and abusive
relationships”.^^ In other words, the conditions of allowing[...]inform, if at all, our current discussions about same-gender marriage? Manifestly,
there is little in Jesu[...]ty and Faith, 48.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]of the
church?”^®

In the issue of same-gender marriage the Uniting Church is again asked to dec[...]radition; and to ask whether endorsement of
same-gender marriage is an implication of or, at least, consi[...]ny aspects of life, not just in sexually intimate relationships. ®®

The Christian vocation of celibacy,[...]new, “Does the church perpetuate a hierarchy of relationships”, sarahtellsstories.blogspot.com, 22 September[...]ty and Faith, 26.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]fore the Church is to offer a “blessing” of a same-gender relationship rather
than offer marriage rit[...]new, “Does the church perpetuate a hierarchy of relationships?"
“ Gordon Lathrop, Holy Ground: A[...]Press 2003), 86.




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[...]in the mutual love and commitment of couples in same-gender relationships. This option would
involve offering an auth[...]on the question of
marriage in general and same-gender marriage in particular (Section 1). We have liste[...]of the WGD, it is notable that the discussions of same-gender marriage have brought to
a new prominence t[...]iage as a practice which nurtures and strengthens relationships, sustains family life, and
contributes to t[...]us to be guided




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[...]have come to the view that the prohibitions on same-gender sexual activity contained within the
Bible ar[...]ages,
we believe that the various ideas about relationships, the body, marriage and sexuality in the Bible[...]e, the precondition of
the human capacity for relationships, the calling of Israel and the mission of the chu[...]out the goodness and order of creation,
about relationships between humans, and about the role of human being[...]uary
Sth 2018.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 47
[...]hrist means being drawn into the network
of relationships Christ has with all people. This more complex not[...]ditional marriage nor unequivocally justify
same-gender marriage. But, we argue, they do make doctrinal s[...]we must
wrestle with the complexity in the relationships between culture, power, biology, sexuality and[...]view, however, that such knowledge suggests that same-gender attraction,
inter-sex conditions, and gende[...]ather
than deformations of it. Accordingly, same-gender attraction, for instance, shares no less and nor[...]and redemption.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 48
[...]e led to ask whether changing marriage to include same-gender couples is of the same
nature as these earl[...]e presented in this Report, the WGD believes that same-gender
marriage is consistent with the gospel of J[...]ance on
services of marriage or blessing of same-gender couples. The other three options permit ministers[...]their conscience.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 49
[...]nisters make decisions about marrying or blessing same-gender attracted couples on the basis
of what they b[...]he issue of services of blessing and marriage for same-gender attracted
couples. Even here, these options d[...]celebrants
freedom of conscience to celebrate same-gender marriage or not. Church Councils and
Congrega[...]Italics added.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 50
[...]stitution of marriage and to allow the witness of same-gender couples to
witness more directly to the chu[...]d of this paper.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 51
[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships while allowing Ministers and authorised
celebrants to conduct, or to decline to conduct, “blessings" of same-gender covenantal relationships as
long as such ceremonies “do not resemble mar[...]to
make a response to a service of blessing for a same-gender relationship held at Pitt St Uniting Church.
The[...]tinued to offer services of blessing to people in same-gender
relationships, responding to Minute 91.95 by trying to ensure t[...]an simply not forbidding services
of blessing for same-gender relationships, it would give explicit permission for them.

This option is supported by people who do not believe that same-gender relationships are sinful, but who
also do not believe that they[...]e procreation and rearing of
children. While many same-gender couples are raising children, it is only in a het[...]8 September 1991.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 52
[...]which children may be born of their
sexual union. Same-gender relationships cannot be marriages, because they do not address[...]ot conceived through their sexual union. However, same-gender
relationships that are faithful and life-long may be blessed.[...]fer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships while allowing ministers to conduct, or to
decline to conduct, “blessings of same-gender covenantal relationships” according to officially approved
rites for suc[...]hurch to develop authorised rites of blessing for same-gender covenantal relationships which could be
used by ministers who agree to con[...]rites.

Having an authorised rite of blessing for same-gender relationships would make it clear that the Uniting
Church sees in such relationships something that is of God. Simply allowing individual ministers to bless
same-gender couples as a pastoral response does not make a clear statement about the worth that the
Church sees in these relationships. An authorised service of blessing makes it clear that these
relationships may be appropriate for Christians. It gives them[...]n authorised service of blessing makes clear what relationships the Church considers appropriate upon
which to ask God’s blessing. It also makes it clear what relationships the Church does not consider
appropriate. Arguments against same-gender marriages have suggested that once same-gender
relationships are recognized, the acceptance of bestiality, pae[...]ing limited to faithful, life-long, same-gendered relationships between two
consenting adults makes it clear that the Church will not bless relationships that do not fulfil these criteria.

This position[...]at its 2012 General Convention, before approving same-gender marriages at
its 2015 General Convention.

Response #3

Offer the rites of marriage only to opposite-gender relationships and forbid ministers to conduct blessings
of same-gender covenantal relationships.

This approach affirms the understanding that ma[...]here is no place for a church rite of blessing of same-gender relationships on the basis that such
relationships are proscribed by Scripture and traditional churc[...]healing and
change. Others, while accepting that same-gender orientation may be a “given” and morally and[...]couples-141 163/




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS[...]
[...]nsion of this argument to refuse any blessings of same-gender relationships sometimes draws
on a conviction that the unity an[...]an androgynous view of human beings could justify same-gender relations.

This is the practice of most churches[...]ffer the rites of marriage to opposite-gender and same-gender couples while allowing ministers and
authorised c[...]he current public debate those in favour of civil same-gender marriage argue that marriage is a human
right tha[...]ed the presence of God’s grace in same­
gender relationships. They recognise that in these relationships same-gender couples are able to live
together faithfully and[...]other with respect, tenderness and delight. These relationships differ
from friendships by enabling the full and[...]ression of physical love between the couple. Many
same-gender relationships involve the care and nurture of children, whether[...]his option have experienced or witnessed in these relationships a
love that seeks to imitate the mutual self-givi[...]s option would allow ministers to refuse to marry same-gender couples on the grounds of their
conscience.

This[...]vember 2016, p.5.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 54
[...]is within the
kainga that everything about life, relationships and faith is learnt. The “kainga” encompasses[...]e and the groom.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 55
[...]rovides the opportunity to build closer links and relationships between the two families. The
groom’s “kainga[...]on of the “kainga” where healthy and positive relationships continue beyond the wedding day and
married life is central to the family relationships and how they engage with each other.

Tongans liv[...]ltural marriages.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 56
[...]generations”.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 57
[...]tting go of the past into a
new network of family relationships, a transition from a single commitment of love in[...]is breaking down.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 58
[...]ad held families and communities together through relationships.
The rate of marriage has been fallen from 8.3% i[...]ws reader. It is also recognised that same
gender relationships have been recorded in China’s long history, and[...]us society. Confucius taught that
among three key relationships - husband and wife, father and son, the emperor a[...]ed December
2017)



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 59
[...]Likewise, there is still a long way to go before
same-gender unions will be recognised as a legal form of marriage.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 60
[...]he Uniting Church; and
that the issue of same-gender marriage is one about which many Uniting Church p[...]quests to celebrate marriages,
including same-gender marriages, according to the rites of the Uniting[...]Marriage Liturgy suitable for opposite-gender and same-gender couples for
approval by the Standi[...]held for the use of the Congregation for same-gender weddings;
• do not have the[...]Minister in their Congregation from, celebrating same-gender marriages.
(d) To adopt the following affirm[...]hurch community.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 61
[...]ing Group on Doctrine in relation to marriage and same-gender relationships, to consult widely
and bring a report with recomm[...]church in a process of respectful conversation on
same-gender relationships and marriage.
The Working Group on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships offers to the Church
a thoughtful and extensive d[...]tement on marriage to
include the opportunity for same-gender couples to be married according to the rites of t[...]t passed legislation
making marriage available to same-gender couples as well as opposite-gender couples - deci[...]Working Group on Doctrine Report
on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships.
Among other important findings, the process of c[...]Working Group on
Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships has confirmed that
• The diverse understand[...]ieve the change in our social context that allows same-gender



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 62
[...]with the Gospel, and want to be able to celebrate same-gender marriage as well as
opposite-gender marriages. Th[...]Working Group on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships confirms the
biblical and theological legitimacy[...]Uniting Church.




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY REPORT - B23 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 63
[...]OCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND
SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS

Appendix A; Translations of the Executive Summary of the Working Group on
Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships

(i) Korean
(ii) Tongan
(iii) Fijian
(iv[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]WORKING GROUP ON DOCTRINE REPORT ON MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS
[...]. The
1996 Assembly Discussion paper. Roles, Relationships and Resourcing of Church
Councils, ma[...]
1. INTRODUCTION

The Northern Synod's geo[...]
Synod agencies

Our three community serv[...]
[...]d and adapted ministry experience through digital relationships.

The Bread Fish Two community cont[...]
[...]NS OCCURS HAS BEEN CHANGING

5.1 NEW ECUMENICAL RELATIONSHIPS

We have noted that the traditional forms o[...]Alliance. This work has allowed for greater relationships and joint work in developing a
stron[...]
7. WHAT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES DOES THIS[...]
[...]tor’s theme of Grow
Nurture Flourish: Grow relationships with God and one another that foster the sharing[...]centred on four key directions:
• Trusting relationships
• Gifts and strengths of the UCA[...]
meeting regularly. We have endeavoured to wel[...]
[...]compassion and love of Christ in our daily work, relationships and life in wider
Australian society[...]
3. Developing relevant education, training and[...]
5. NEW SHAPES OF MISSION

The Synod and Pre[...]
[...]KI are
developing plans to effectively build relationships within the Indigenous community in WA.

8.[...]
[...]Australia

standing Committee

08 Marriage and same-gender relationships

That the Assembly resolve:

(a) To note that t[...]ades in the Uniting Church; and that the issue of same-gender marriage is one
about which many Uniting Ch[...]requests to celebrate marriages, including same-gender marriages, according
to the rites o[...]gy suitable for opposite-gender and
same-gender couples for approval by the Standing Committee at[...]property held for the use of the Congregation for same-gender
weddings;
•[...]Congregation from,
celebrating same-gender marriages.
(d) To adopt the following affirmati[...]y




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL-08 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 1
[...]ing Group on Doctrine in relation to marriage and same-gender relationships, to
consult widely and bring a report with recomm[...]church in a process of
respectful conversation on same-gender relationships and marriage.
The Working Group on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships offers to the
Church a thoughtful and extensive d[...]tement on marriage to include the opportunity for same-gender couples to be married according to
the rites of t[...]t passed
legislation making marriage available to same-gender couples as well as opposite-gender couples -
deci[...]Working Group on
Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships.
Among other important findings, the process of c[...]Working Group
on Doctrine Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships has confirmed that:
• The diverse understand[...]FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 08 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 2
[...]ieve the change in our social context that
allows same-gender marriage is consistent with the Gospel, and want[...]Working Group on Doctrine Report on Marriage and
Same-Gender Relationships confirms the biblical and theological legitimacy[...].




FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL-08 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 3
[...]appropriately to justify
unhealthy relationships that can lead to Domestic and Family Violence.[...]od’s desire for life-giving mutually respectful relationships, homes
and communities, where a[...]which supports and encourages mutually respectful relationships between
women and[...]
[...]in the Bible to reinforce their power in intimate relationships®;
• Theologies and teachings whic[...]that people should stay in
violent relationships. There are times when “divorce may be th[...]
[...]ce mutually
respectful relationships and all can flourish;
o Li[...]which supports and encourages mutually respectful relationships between
women and men.

d)[...]
used inappropriately to justify unhealthy relationships that can lead to Domestic and Family
Viole[...]
In contrast, actions which allow a person to die n[...]
[...]h to advocacy that focussed on building long term
relationships with policy advisors and decision-makers and using those relationships to
advocate long run focussed positions. UnitingC[...]Peter also during this time forged some fruitful relationships with the chairs or equivalents
of the majo[...]
ant[...]
subject of extensive international and[...]
[...]t and enable a strong basis for strong monogamous relationships.
Historically, many issues have been debat[...]
ant[...]
[...]es with the inclusion of language appropriate for relationships between
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgende[...]g the theology of marriage, sexuality and
same-gender relationships. The 14‘^ Assembly established further work, gu[...]bly and for over 35 years regarding sexuality and same-gender
relationships.
• In 1982, the Assembly Standard Committee[...]placement, who
are living in a committed same-gender relationship and these Ministers have been placed[...]ed equal benefits and recognition for
the same-gender partners of ordained Ministers.
• There has[...]ays.
• Public “Blessing Ceremonies” for same-gender couples are already permitted in the
UCA,[...]rch’s understanding of
human sexuality, relationships and marriage.

Biblical and Theological Pr[...]
[...]gifts and graces of
kinship and covenanted relationships which marriage symbolises.
• The ministry[...]h and wellbeing of
LGBTIQ people and their relationships has vital importance in the life and witness of t[...]pts ordained Ministers living in
committed same-gender relationships, according them the same responsibilities[...]
[...]nisters have
also had enquiries to conduct same-gendersame-gender weddings would be
respected and can[...]
[...]Seconder: David Hoffman

Rationale:

Is same-gender marriage a matter “of vital importance to the l[...]?
The question of whether the church should allow same-gender marriage, in doctrine or in
practice, is undeniab[...]in the lead up to the
legalization of same-gender marriage clearly showed that matters of gender, s[...]the church.
3. It impacts our ecumenical relationships.
The Uniting Church has received the[...]marriage puts at risk our ecumenical relationships, making this a matter that is of vital[...]
4. It impacts our cross cultural relationships.
The Uniting Church is a multicultura[...]g Aboriginal and Islander Christian Congress, and relationships with many
national conferences of eth[...]marriage puts at risk our cross cultural relationships, making this a matter that is of vital[...]
Many agencies of the Uniting Church have links and relationships with congregations. The
Disability Working[...]
[...]ion of marriage as in proposal 08 ‘Marriage and Same-gender relationships' part
(b), (c) ii and (d) 1.
In the ligh[...]
[...]the Uniting Church commits itself to seek special
relationships with Churches in Asia and the Pacific’ (1992).[...]staments, do not present positive endorsements of same-gender relationships. In both
Testaments there clearly appears to be a strong counter-cultural element in this stance against
same-gender relationships. In particular, this appears to be so in the life[...]o reinterpret the biblical material in support of
same-gender marriage is to find a prism through which[...]
[...]s, as seen in the points above, in this matter
of same-gender marriage the UCA through its Assembly seems not to be empowered nor able to
institute same-gender marriage ‘within the faith and unity of[...]
[...]king Group with new
responsibilities and with new relationships within the UCA, particularly with Synods a[...]
[...]grounded in a deep commitment to the building of relationships with people of other
faiths, particularly at a ti[...]been active in maintaining the Uniting Church’s
relationships with other faiths. In particular, he has been ins[...]m, counsel and leadership for the Assembly in its relationships with other faiths.
We thank him for his ex[...]
[...]wider church. His ability to form and hold
strong relationships among the members of the committee and sta[...]
[...]ocesses to
encourage and develop covenant relationships between UAICC and National
Conferences, n[...]sted in exploring how they can develop Covenantal relationships in their
communities.




p i ll' I riTTr[...]
[...]resbytery of Port Phillip East

46 Marriage of same-gender couples

That the Assembly resolve:

(a) To[...]Standing Committee’s Report on Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships-,
(d) To request the Assembly Standing Commi[...]e
Uniting Church in Australia to include same-gender couples;
(e) To affirm that Ministers of the[...]turgy of the
Marriage Service to include same-gender couples, noting the concern of some
mini[...]Committee proposals on Marriage and Same-
Gender Relationships.
We acknowledge in our Presbytery the diversity o[...]le.



FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL-46 MARRIAGE OF SAME-GENDER COUPLES 1
[...]rights, obligations and
responsibilities in those relationships.

Proposer: Garry Dronfield

Seconder:[...]
[...]y another presbytery, (ii) Family
obligations and relationships often means that regional committees find[...]
ant[...]
[...]ng Group on Doctrine (WGD) Report on Marriage and Same-gender
Relationships' prepared, and made public, by the WGD to be pres[...]ts approval of offering the marriage rites to the same-gender
relationships The Korean Presbytery makes known its intention a[...]: 18-19)
The Bible manifestly states that same-gender relationships are a sin. (Levites 18:22, 24-
29; Rome 1[...]rites to, and blessing, the same­
gender relationships is to deny and oppose the words of God.
T[...]ion of the Korean Presbytery is manifest that the same-gender
relationships are the subject of evangelism, and not of blessin[...]reby resolves and declares that:
1) The same-gender marriage, and the blessing and marriage rites the[...]them the marriage rites;
2) The same-gender marriage, and the blessing and marriage rites the[...]bsolutely truthful words of God;
3) The same-gender marriage, and the blessing and marriage ri[...]
4) The same-gender marriage, and the blessing and marriage ri[...]
[...]from members

57 Deferral of decisions on Same-Gender Marriage

That the Assembly resolve:

(a) To defer any decisions on Marriage and same-gender relationships until the 16**'
Assembly;

(b)[...]he Standing Committee to establish a Marriage and Same-Gender Task
Group to report to the 16*’’[...]Standing Committee on the
issue of Marriage and same-gender relationships. The continuation of this long and necessary
con[...]Working Group on Doctrine Report on
Marriage and Same-Gender Relationships offers to the Church a thoughtful and extensive[...]H ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 57 DEFERRAL OF DECISIONS ON SAME-GENDER MARRIAGE 1
[...]for further extensive exploration of marriage and same-gender relationships. It should be
noted that the following is borrowe[...]the Uniting Church commits itself to seek special
relationships with Churches in Asia and the Pacific’ (1992).[...]currently able to discriminate by
not conducting same-gender marriage services because it is the current doctr[...]H ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 57 DEFERRAL OF DECISIONS ON SAME-GENDER MARRIAGE 2
who seek to conduct a same-gender marriage service because it is outside of the cur[...]ion of the Assembly, with respect to marriage
and same-gender relationships is that adoption of the proposed policy statement[...]reliably
informed on this aspect of marriage and same-gender relationships. This extensive legal
consideration is not found[...]e in a case where a Minister wants to
celebrate a same-gender marriage but is denied access to the church build[...]o reinterpret the biblical material in support of same-gender marriage is to find a prism through
which the mat[...]H ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 57 DEFERRAL OF DECISIONS ON SAME-GENDER MARRIAGE 3
[...]regations and Presbyteries on moving forward
with same-gender marriage throughout the past six (6) years. The W[...]lack of consultation on the issue of Marriage and same-gender relationships raises
significant concerns as to why, as a natio[...]H ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 57 DEFERRAL OF DECISIONS ON SAME-GENDER MARRIAGE 4
[...]H ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 57 DEFERRAL OF DECISIONS ON SAME-GENDER MARRIAGE 5
[...]Australia

Facilitation Group

61 Marriage and same-gender relationships

The following proposal is brought by the Facilit[...]FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 61 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 1
[...]FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 61 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 2
[...]nt

63 Amendment to Proposal 61: Marriage and same-gender relationships

That the Assembly resolve:

To amend Proposal 61[...]EMBLY PROPOSAL - 63 AMENDMENT TO 61: MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER
1
RELATIONSHIPS
[...]EMBLY PROPOSAL - 63 AMENDMENT TO 61: MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER
RELATIONSHIPS
[...]n Australia

Member Amendment

64 Marriage and same-gender relationships

The following proposal amends and would replace[...]FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 64 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 1
[...]FIFTEENTH ASSEMBLY PROPOSAL - 64 MARRIAGE AND SAME-GENDER RELATIONSHIPS 2
Profile Form for[...]
Personal
Interests Walking[...]
Profile Form for[...]
Profile Form for[...]
Age range: 60-69

Person[...]
Profile Form for[...]
[...]ven years I can/will

The Covenant
I can build on relationships I have developed with Congress in the Vic/Tas Synod and will commit to
developing relationships with Congress and learning from First Peoples. I[...]ssembly work that would require me to develop new relationships, knowledge and skills which I am willing t[...]
Profile Form for[...]
[...]uct takes place. There is that our relationships with each other[...]
1.4 Creating a Covenant Community[...]
[...]is the place in the Church of people in committed same-gender relationships?

The task of the National Working Group on[...]
When it comes to official statements of the Unitin[...]
[...]licious taste of Coorong mullet, we spoke of our
relationships as First and Second Peoples, the pain of d[...]
That the Assembly:

(a) receive the report of the[...]