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    1999 Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification

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    Joint Declaration on the
    Doctrine of Justification
    The Lutheran World Federa[...]
    Joint Declaration on the
    Doctrine of Justification


    The Lutheran World Fede[...]
    [...]..................... 5

    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification ...........................................7

    Sources for the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.............21

    Official Co[...]of Association
    with the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification........................... 35[...]ouncil Resolution 16.17:
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.................................[...]formed Churches
    with the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification..........................[...]
    [...]rld, as expressed in the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of
    Justification (JDDJ). Indeed, it is in[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    God’s justifying and[...]
    Joint Declaration on the
    Doctrine of Justification

    by the Lutheran World Federatio[...]holic Church

    31 October 1999




    Preamble
    1. The doctrine of justification was of central importance for th[...]ge over all other
    Christian doctrines.”2 The doctrine of justification was particularly as-
    serted a[...]at time,
    which in turn asserted and defended a doctrine of justification of a
    different character. Fro[...]ustification
    was the crux of all the disputes. Doctrinal condemnations were put
    forward both in[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    2. For the Lutheran tradition, the doctrine of justification has retained its
    special stat[...]hurch in Germany.8

    4. In their discussion of the doctrine of justification, all the dialogue
    repo[...]
    [...]does encompass a consensus on basic truths of the doctrine of jus-
    tification and shows that the remain[...]s explication
    are no longer the occasion for doctrinal condemnations.

    6. Our Declaration is not a new,[...]vercoming the earlier controversial questions and doctrinal
    condemnations, the churches neither t[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    letters also, the[...]
    [...]fication and life for all” (Rom 5:18).


    2. The Doctrine of Justification as Ecumenical Problem
    13. Opposi[...]sion of the Western church and led as well to doctrinal condemnations.
    A common understanding of just[...]te a consensus on
    basic truths concerning the doctrine of justification. In light of this
    consensus, the corresponding doctrinal condemnations of the sixteenth
    century[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    The foundation and pres[...]nd never can merit in any way.

    18. Therefore the doctrine of justification, which takes up this message
    and explicates it, is more than just one part of Christian doctrine. It
    stands in an essential relation to[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    23. When Lutherans emphasize t[...]and
    leads to a life in hope and love. In the doctrine of “justification by faith
    alone,”[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    still lives in t[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    experience, and[...]
    [...]he Consensus Reached
    40. The understanding of the doctrine of justification set forth in this
    Declaration shows that a consensus in basic truths of the doctrine of
    justification exists between Lutherans and[...]nsensus regarding the basic truths.

    41. Thus the doctrinal condemnations of the 16th century, in so far as
    they relate to the doctrine of justification, appear in a new light: The[...]ousness of the condem-
    nations related to the doctrine of justification. Some were not simply
    pointl[...]tice.21

    43. Our consensus in basic truths of the doctrine of justification must
    come to influence the l[...]lationship between the Word of God and church
    doctrine, as well as ecclesiology, ecclesial author[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    this common unders[...]
    Sources for the
    Joint Declaration on the
    Doctrine of Justification


    In parts 3 and 4 of the[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    promises in Christ Jesus,[...]id:
    • “This affirmation, like the Reformation doctrine of justification by faith
    alone, serves as a c[...]er” (USA, no. 160).
    • “For that reason, the doctrine of justification—and, above all, its biblical[...]wn to any preconditions or postconditions. The
    doctrine of justification therefore becomes the touchstone[...]V:E 69).
    • “An agreement on the fact that the doctrine of justification is significant
    not only as one doctrinal component within the whole of our church’s
    teaching, but also as the touchstone for testing the whole doctrine and
    practice of our churches, is—from a Luth[...]cf. 157).
    • “For Lutherans and Catholics, the doctrine of justification has a dif-
    ferent status in the hierarchy of truth; but both sides agree that the
    doctrine of justification has its specific function in the[...]E 69). The criteriological significance
    of the doctrine of justification for sacramentology, eccle[...]
    [...]canons 4, 5, 6 and 9 still constitute a notable doctrinaldoctrine stresses:
    the creative and renewing characte[...]er
    from God” (LV:E 49).
    • “The Lutheran doctrinedoctrine
    understands grace as God’s favor, bu[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    • “Catholic doctrine does not overlook what Protestant theology stress[...]through grace; and on the other hand, Protestant doctrine
    understands substantially under the one word ‘faith’ what Catholic
    doctrine (following 1 Cor. 13:13) sums up in the triad of[...]para-
    tion” (VELKD 89,6-8).
    • “Catholic doctrine knows itself to be at one with the Protest[...]
    [...]ace” (LV:E 52f).
    • “Insofar as the Catholic doctrine stresses that grace is personal and
    linked wit[...]nal and personal sin, accord-
    ing to Catholic doctrine, remain in the justified, who therefore mu[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    statement and the co[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    • If we understand the lang[...]oundational, then we
    can describe the Catholic doctrine on merit as it is done in the first
    sen[...]
    [...]ements reached in the Joint Declaration on the
    Doctrine of Justification (JD), the Lutheran World Federat[...]rch declare together: “The understanding of the doctrine
    of justification set forth in this Declaration shows that a consensus in
    basic truths of the doctrine of justification exists between Lutherans and[...]on; thus it becomes clear that the earlier mutual doctrinal
    condemnations do not apply to the teaching of[...]ened study of the biblical foundations of the doctrine of justification.
    They will also seek further common understanding of the doctrine of
    justification, also beyond what is d[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    no longer have a divisive[...]confirm
    the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification[...]
    [...]sensus reached in the Joint
    Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (JD) regarding basic trut[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    B The concept o[...]
    [...]ward of grace, on which we have no claim.

    3. The doctrine of justification is measure or touchstone for the[...]contradict this criterion. In this sense, the
    doctrine of justification is an “indispensable criterion[...]other partner’s ordered process
    of reaching doctrinal decisions.[...]
    [...]of Association with
    the Joint Declaration on the
    Doctrine of Justification

    23 July 2006




    (accompanied b[...]eby confirming the “Joint
    Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification”. Articulating their common
    understanding of basic truths of the doctrine of justification by God’s
    grace through fait[...]it is outlined in the Joint Declaration
    on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ 15-17) corresponds[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    ist doctrine. We are especially grateful for the trinit[...]gether
    about some of the crucial issues in the doctrine of justification which
    were disputed between t[...]ut it has also
    always embraced elements of the doctrine of justification which belong
    to the Catholic[...]y church both East and West. This
    gave its own doctrine of justification its distinctive profile.[...]
    [...]to impair the “consensus in basic
    truths of the doctrine of justification” between Lutherans and Catholi[...]described thus:

    4.1 According to John Wesley the doctrine of original sin is an essential
    Christian doctrine. The corruption of human nature cannot be[...]l for the Methodist understanding of the biblical doctrine of
    justification. John Wesley saw in s[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    also the promise that[...]was the
    reason why Wesley developed the doctrine of “Christian perfection” or
    “entir[...]to be at the heart of Methodist teaching. This doctrine found different
    interpretations d[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    Christ and have declared[...]claration of our common
    understanding of the doctrine of justification.




    40
    [...]and its member churches
    affirm their fundamental doctrinal agreement with the teaching expressed
    in the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification signed at Augsburg
    on 31 October[...]signing partners of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justifica-
    tion join together in welcoming the[...]reement with the consensus in basic truths of the doctrine
    of justification as expressed in the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of
    Justification.

    Building on their shared affirmation of basic truths of the doctrine of jus-
    tification, the three parties comm[...]
    [...]ouncil
    Resolution 16.17: Joint Declaration
    on the Doctrine of Justification

    April 2016




    The Anglican Con[...]the substance of the Joint Declaration on the
    Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ), signed by Lutherans and[...]d

    2. recognizes that Anglicans have explored the doctrine of justification
    with both Lutherans and Roman[...]ons are agreed on the essential
    aspects of the doctrine of salvation and on the Church’s role wi[...]
    [...]formed
    Churches with the Joint Declaration
    on the Doctrine of Justification

    5 July 2017




    Preamble
    1. In recent years a welcome degree of convergence on the doctrine of
    justification has been achieved. In 1999,[...]-
    ted dialogue, the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification was
    signed by the Catholic[...]s member churches affirmed
    their fundamental doctrinal agreement with the teaching expressed
    in the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification. The World
    Communion of Ref[...]associate with the Joint Declaration on
    the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ). For the Reformed, justif[...]sential teaching of the gospel.

    2. We affirm our doctrinal agreement with the common statements on
    the doctrine of justification (cf. JDDJ 14-18, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34,
    37). We rejoice together that the historical doctrinal differences on the
    doctrine of justification no longer divide us, and[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    peace and justice. In kee[...]where Lutherans and Catholics explain
    their doctrinal traditions in the light of the consensus (20-21,[...]a remarkable consensus on basic elements of the doctrine of justifica-
    tion was declared in the[...]
    [...]agree with both Catholics and Lutherans that the doctrine of justi-
    fication has a central plac[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    9. We appreciate the re[...]
    [...]ce of
    salvation is particularly linked to the doctrine of election. Divine election
    is grounded solely in God’s electing grace. In the doctrine of election
    we recognize God who chose[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    capacity to respon[...]
    [...]to act in a righteous way. As a consequence, the doctrine
    of justification cannot be seen in the[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    does not belong to Jesus[...]have
    together affirmed: “the theological doctrine and reality of justification by
    faith and s[...]y on Matthew, 12:7).

    20. We maintain that “the doctrine of justification cannot be seen in the
    abstra[...]h would legitimate
    forms of injustice and any doctrine which is unwilling to resist such
    an ideology in the name of the gospel” (paragraph 4).

    21. The doctrine of justification is vitally important for the Ref[...]ther doctrines. Our
    unity around this central doctrine is to be celebrated. We are grateful that
    Lut[...]eclaration of our common
    understanding of the doctrine of justification.


    52
    [...]ommunion of Reformed Churches affirms
    fundamental doctrinal agreement with the teaching expressed in the Joint
    Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification signed at Augsburg on 31 Oc-
    tob[...]orld Methodist Council affirmed their fundamental doctrinal
    agreement on 23 July 2006.

    The signing partners of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
    join together in welcoming the a[...]e-
    ment with the consensus on basic truths of the doctrine of justification as
    expressed in the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.

    Building on their shared affirmation of basic truths of the doctrine of justifi-
    cation, Catholics, Lutherans,[...]
    [...]ught us together following our agree-
    ment on the doctrine of justification, expressed in the Joint Declaration
    on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ) which states that:[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    realising a deeper communion t[...]er, we:

    • Re-affirm the basic truths of the doctrine of justification which are
    expressed[...]
    Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification


    ing together, praying t[...]
    “We re-affirm the basic truths of the doctrine
    of justification which are expressed in[...]

    MD

    Doctrine
    The 1999 Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, the product of Lutheran-[...]
    Doctrine Paper
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